Dunin-Barkowski, Witali Lvovich D.Sc. in Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Head of Division of Neuroinformatics, RAS Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis, Moscow, Russia wldbar@gmail.com
Abstract The main feature of intelligent systems is to quickly predict future events based on previous observations and experience. Intelligence can arise in systems consisting of a large number of relatively simple elements (neurons) with connections that change under the influence of sensory information and information about the adaptability of current behavior. The universality of such a system was actually discovered by Ivan P. Pavlov at the beginning of the XX century. Reasonable behavior (mind) is characteristic of a person; it is associated with the emergence and development of language (the second signal system according to I.P. Pavlov). Technically, language as a data transmission system is three orders of magnitude faster than the first signal system, which is characteristic of all animals.