Bionic principles of shaping in the design of the architectural environment
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Mukhametzyanova, Liliya Rinatovna PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Department of Tatar & Culture Studies, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia aklilya@bk.ru
Shaikhutdinova, Aigul Ravilevna PhD in Engineering, Assistant Professor, Department of Tatar & Culture Studies, Kazan, Russia aigulsha@mail.ru
Sayfulina, Flera Sagitovna PhD in Philology, Professor, Department of Tatar Literature, Kazan, Russia Flera.Sajfulina@ksu.ru
Abstract The article focuses on a new direction that is successfully developing in the field of design and the formation of the architectural environment – bionic design and the resulting bionic design method. The relevance of the topic is due to the progressive growth of interest of architects and designers in the use of natural forms in the architectural and object environment and the introduction of bionics into the human environment, which is associated with the development of high technologies and the emergence of innovative finishing materials. The article discusses the concepts of "bionics" and "bionic (generative) design", the history of the development of bionic principles of shaping, the possibilities and prospects for their use in the design of the object environment and in the design of architectural spaces. The analysis of existing modern design objects, created considering these principles, is carried out, and the importance of mastering the basics of bionic design by architects, designers and specialists of related professions for professional activity in the field of architectural environment design is proved.